Best Benchtop Planer: Comprehensive Guide
Benchtop planers are a crucial tool for woodworkers. These machines smooth rough lumber and ensure regular thickness across boards. Choosing the right benchtop planer can enhance your workshop efficiency. Here, we will detail some of the best options available and what you should consider when selecting one.
Key Features to Consider
Motor Power
A more powerful motor allows the planer to handle harder woods and larger projects. Motors range from around 1.5 to 2 horsepower. For heavy use, opt for a planer on the higher end of this range.
Cutterhead Speed
Cutterhead speed, measured in rotations per minute (RPM), influences the smoothness of the finish. A higher RPM generally means a finer finish. Many planers operate between 8,000 to 10,000 RPM.
Cutting Depth
The cutting depth determines how much material the planer removes in one pass. Adjustable depth settings are beneficial, ranging from 1/16 inch to 3/32 inch in most cases. This feature allows for greater versatility depending on the project’s requirements.
Top Benchtop Planers on the Market
DeWalt DW735X
The DeWalt DW735X is a standout with a 15-amp, 20,000 RPM motor. Its two-speed gearbox offers versatility for various wood types. The three-knife cutterhead extends the knife life and ensures smooth cuts. The built-in fan-assisted chip ejection system minimizes obstructions and maintains performance.
Makita 2012NB
Compact and efficient, the Makita 2012NB features a 15-amp motor and operates at 8,500 RPM. Its four-post design provides stability and accuracy. The 2012NB is known for its low noise level, a significant advantage in busy workshops. The adjustable depth stop improves repeatability and ease of use.
WEN 6552T
The WEN 6552T offers excellent value. It has a 15-amp motor and a three-knife cutterhead that operates at 10,000 RPM. Its onboard planning gauge is user-friendly and helps maintain consistent thickness. The granite table ensures a smooth, flat surface for precise planning.
Delta Power Tools 22-590
Delta’s model 22-590 is durable with a three-knife cutterhead and a robust 15-amp motor. The automatic alignment system reduces snipe and ensures smooth cuts. It operates quietly and efficiently. Multiple feed rates accommodate different materials and project types.
Benefits of Using a Benchtop Planer
Benchtop planers provide uniform thickness, enhancing the quality of finished products. They save time, allowing for more precise and faster wood preparation. By reducing snipe and roughness, planers decrease the need for extensive sanding. This leads to a smoother, more professional finish.
Cost Efficiency
Purchasing rough lumber is more cost-effective than pre-surfaced wood. A benchtop planer transforms these rough boards into usable material, expanding your project options and reducing overall costs.
Customization
Adjustable depth settings allow for precise material removal, offering control over dimensions. This precision facilitates custom projects where specific thickness measurements are critical.
Improved Quality
Planers produce smoother surfaces, reducing the need for hand planing and sanding. This efficient process results in a finish that enhances the aesthetic and structural quality of the woodwork.
Maintenance Tips for Benchtop Planers
Regular Blade Inspection
Keep blades sharp to ensure clean cuts. Regularly inspect them for nicks or dullness. Replace or sharpen as necessary. Dull blades can cause tear-outs and rough finishes.
Clean the Rollers
Dust and debris can accumulate on the rollers, affecting feed consistency. Clean these parts regularly to maintain smooth operation. Use a brush or cloth to remove dust buildup.
Lubricate Moving Parts
Moving parts should be lubricated to reduce friction and wear. Use appropriate lubricants as recommended by the manufacturer. Regular lubrication extends the machinery’s lifespan and enhances performance.
Check Alignment
Ensure the cutterhead and infeed/outfeed tables are correctly aligned. Misalignment can lead to uneven cuts and snipe. Periodically check and adjust the alignment according to the user manual.
Safety Tips for Using Benchtop Planers
Wear Safety Gear
Always use safety glasses and hearing protection. Planers are loud, and wood chips can be hazardous. Protective gear minimizes the risk of injury.
Secure the Wood
Ensure the wood is properly secured and free of nails or other metal objects. Loose wood or foreign objects can damage the planer and pose safety risks.
Proper Positioning
Stand to the side of the machine, not directly behind it, to avoid being hit by kickbacks. Maintain a balanced stance and keep hands clear of the cutterhead during operation.
Follow Manufacturer Guidelines
Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions and safety warnings. Understanding the specific model’s functions and limitations is crucial for safe operation.
Conclusion
Benchtop planers are invaluable in woodworking, providing precision and efficiency. Evaluating features like motor power, cutterhead speed, and cutting depth is essential. Regular maintenance ensures lasting performance, while adherence to safety practices prevents injuries. Investing in a quality benchtop planer will undoubtedly enhance any woodworking shop’s capabilities.
